👉 Cowboy engineering refers to the ingenious and resourceful problem-solving techniques developed by cowboys in the American West, particularly in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These engineers often used minimal tools and materials to create complex machinery and structures, such as water pumps, windmills, and even entire farms from scratch. Their expertise lay in adapting and improvising, turning basic items like wooden planks, metal rods, and animal hides into functional and durable equipment. This approach not only solved immediate practical needs but also laid the groundwork for modern engineering principles, emphasizing creativity, adaptability, and the efficient use of available resources. Cowboy engineers were masters of making the most of what was at hand, often creating solutions that were both innovative and sustainable in a harsh and unpredictable environment.