👉 Cow engineering refers to the application of advanced biotechnological techniques to modify the genetic makeup of cows, primarily with the goal of enhancing desirable traits such as milk production, disease resistance, and overall health. This process involves precise genetic editing tools like CRISPR-Cas9 to introduce or alter specific genes, aiming to create cows that are more efficient, resilient, and sustainable. For instance, scientists can enhance milk yield by modifying genes related to lactation, or they can improve resistance to common bovine diseases like mastitis. Additionally, cow engineering seeks to reduce environmental impacts by optimizing feed efficiency and lowering methane emissions, contributing to more sustainable agricultural practices. While still in various stages of research and development, cow engineering holds significant promise for transforming dairy farming and addressing global food security challenges.