👉 Cottage engineering refers to the specialized techniques and materials used in constructing traditional, often self-built, rural dwellings. These cottages typically feature simple, functional designs that prioritize local resources and labor-intensive methods. Common materials include timber, mud, straw, and thatch, which are readily available in rural areas. The engineering aspect lies in the practical application of these materials to create durable, energy-efficient homes that blend seamlessly with their surroundings. Features like steeply pitched roofs for snow shedding, thick walls for insulation, and small windows to minimize heat loss are common. Cottage engineering also incorporates passive design principles, such as natural ventilation and orientation to maximize sunlight exposure, reflecting a deep understanding of local climate conditions. This approach not only ensures practicality and sustainability but also preserves cultural heritage and promotes community self-sufficiency.