👉 Coinfection, specifically coinfection with an infection and another condition or pathogen, such as HIV and tuberculosis (TB), is a complex scenario where an individual is simultaneously infected by two or more pathogens. This can lead to altered disease progression, increased severity, and more challenging treatment outcomes. For example, HIV-positive individuals are at higher risk of developing severe TB infections due to the immune system's compromised state. The interaction between the pathogens can also affect the host's immune response, potentially leading to increased inflammation, drug resistance, or reduced efficacy of treatments. Understanding coinfection is crucial for effective diagnosis, management, and prevention strategies in clinical settings.
