👉 Conventional engineering is a systematic approach to problem-solving and design that relies on established principles, methods, and technologies. It involves a structured process that typically starts with defining the problem or project requirements, followed by conceptual design, detailed design, analysis, prototyping, testing, and finally implementation. Engineers use mathematical models, simulations, and empirical data to predict performance and optimize solutions. This approach emphasizes reliability, safety, and efficiency, drawing on a vast body of knowledge from various disciplines such as physics, mathematics, materials science, and computer science. Conventional engineering is characterized by its adherence to industry standards, rigorous documentation, and a focus on practical, repeatable processes that ensure consistent quality and performance in the built environment.