👉 Contracting research involves formal agreements between a principal investigator (PI) and external researchers, such as institutions or individuals, to conduct studies under specific terms and conditions. These contracts outline the scope of the research, roles and responsibilities, funding arrangements, intellectual property rights, data sharing policies, and ethical guidelines. This structured approach ensures clarity, accountability, and legal protection for both parties, facilitating a collaborative environment where the PI can focus on the scientific inquiry while adhering to agreed-upon protocols and standards.