👉 Industrial and Operations Research (IOR) is a consultancy discipline that applies advanced analytical methods, including operations research, to solve complex business problems. IOR consultants use mathematical models, algorithms, and data analysis to optimize processes, improve efficiency, and enhance decision-making in various industries such as manufacturing, logistics, finance, and healthcare. They help organizations streamline operations, reduce costs, and increase profitability by identifying optimal solutions to challenges like supply chain management, inventory control, scheduling, and resource allocation.