👉 Engineering, as a discipline, has profound and far-reaching consequences on society, the economy, and the environment. It drives technological advancements that improve quality of life, from innovations in healthcare and transportation to sustainable energy solutions and smart infrastructure. However, engineering also presents challenges, including environmental impacts from resource extraction and waste production, ethical dilemmas in AI and automation, and the potential for job displacement. Balancing these benefits and risks requires responsible engineering practices, interdisciplinary collaboration, and a commitment to sustainability and social responsibility.