👉 Confusion in human experimentation often arises when participants are not fully informed about the nature of their involvement or the potential risks involved, leading to a lack of understanding and trust between researchers and subjects. This confusion can also occur due to complex protocols or unclear communication from the medical staff conducting the experiments. Such situations can have serious implications for the validity of the research and the well-being of participants, as they may alter their behavior unintentionally due to uncertainty or fear.
