👉 Light particles, often referred to as photons or light particles, are fundamental entities that exhibit both wave-like and particle-like properties, a concept central to quantum mechanics. These particles of light are characterized by their extremely short wavelengths and high frequencies, which give them a vivid spectrum of colors from violet to red. At the core of their appearance is their interaction with matter and other light waves. When light particles encounter objects or other light sources, they can be absorbed, reflected, or transmitted, leading to the diverse colors we observe in nature and technology. For instance, when sunlight passes through a prism, it disperses into its constituent colors, forming a spectrum that vividly illustrates the particle's behavior. Light particles are also responsible for phenomena like the photoelectric effect, where they transfer energy to electrons, causing them to be emitted from materials—a process crucial in solar cells and various optical devices. Their particle nature is evident in their discrete energy levels and the way they can be quantized, yet they always manifest as continuous waves of light when observed under appropriate conditions, such as in the visible spectrum.
