👉 Colonial engineering refers to the application of advanced engineering principles and technologies during the colonial era, primarily by European powers in their overseas territories. This period saw the construction of extensive infrastructure such as roads, bridges, railways, ports, and irrigation systems, often designed to facilitate resource extraction, trade, and administrative control. These projects were typically executed with a focus on efficiency and durability, utilizing imported materials and techniques. Colonial engineers also adapted local knowledge and resources, blending them with European methods to create hybrid solutions. The impact of colonial engineering is profound, shaping the physical landscapes and socio-economic structures of many regions, often with lasting effects on their development trajectories.