👉 Closed research refers to scientific investigations or studies that are conducted with restricted access to their findings, methodologies, or data, often due to sensitive information, national security concerns, ethical considerations, or proprietary interests. This type of research is typically limited to authorized personnel within specific organizations or governments, preventing external scrutiny or publication. The goal is to protect confidential data, maintain competitive advantages, or ensure the integrity of ongoing projects. While closed research can be crucial for addressing complex or sensitive issues, it also raises concerns about transparency and the public's right to know.
