👉 Clone math is a technique in computer science and programming that creates multiple copies of an existing object, known as clones, without duplicating the original. This is often used to achieve functional redundancy or to create backups of objects for safety and recovery purposes. In clone math, each clone is a nearly identical copy of the original, with minor differences that can be managed by the system or program. This approach is particularly useful in distributed systems, where maintaining consistency across multiple copies can be challenging, or in scenarios requiring fault tolerance and data integrity. Clone math is implemented through various methods, such as deep copying, structural sharing, or lightweight cloning, each balancing efficiency and resource usage.