👉 The classical project, also known as the classical reform or classical modernization, was a significant intellectual movement in the 19th century aimed at reviving and reinterpreting classical Greek and Roman texts, philosophies, and institutions. It sought to apply the wisdom and ideals of antiquity to contemporary problems, emphasizing reason, order, and the pursuit of excellence. Key figures like Johann Gottfried Herder, Friedrich Nietzsche (though later associated with a different perspective), and the German Idealists focused on themes such as the universality of human culture, the importance of education, and the role of art and aesthetics. This project influenced various fields, including philosophy, literature, education, and politics, advocating for a return to what was seen as the rational and harmonious foundations of Western civilization.
