👉 Citizens' fumes refer to the pervasive sense of irritation, frustration, and discontent that permeates urban environments, often stemming from issues like traffic congestion, pollution, noise, and overcrowding. This collective feeling arises as residents navigate daily life in cities where these problems are chronic, leading to a low morale and a general sense of weariness. The term captures the subtle yet persistent negative impact these issues have on the quality of life, affecting not only individual well-being but also community cohesion and economic vitality.