👉 Citations in mathematics serve to acknowledge the intellectual contributions and foundational work of previous researchers, ensuring academic integrity and facilitating knowledge building. They provide a reference to the original sources of ideas, methods, results, or proofs, allowing mathematicians to trace the lineage of concepts and validate their own work. By citing relevant papers, books, or other mathematical texts, authors demonstrate that they have engaged with existing literature, build upon established theories, and avoid plagiarism. Citations also enable readers to explore the broader context of a problem or theorem, understand the evolution of mathematical thought, and verify claims through independent verification. This practice is crucial for advancing mathematics, as it fosters collaboration, transparency, and the cumulative nature of scientific progress.