👉 Chip engineering is a specialized field within semiconductor manufacturing that focuses on the design, fabrication, and optimization of integrated circuits (ICs), commonly known as chips. This process involves a series of complex steps, starting from the creation of photomasks and photoresist layers to the precise etching, doping, and metallization of silicon wafers. Engineers must meticulously control parameters like temperature, pressure, and chemical exposure to ensure the chips meet stringent performance, power efficiency, and reliability standards. Advanced techniques such as extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography are employed to achieve the nanoscale features required for modern chips, pushing the boundaries of miniaturization and functionality. Additionally, chip engineers address challenges related to heat dissipation, signal integrity, and manufacturing yield, ensuring that the final products are not only powerful but also robust and scalable for mass production.
