👉 Engineering has undergone significant transformations, driven by advancements in technology and evolving societal needs. Historically focused on mechanical and electrical systems, modern engineering now integrates software, data science, and artificial intelligence to solve complex problems. This shift has led to the rise of fields like software engineering, data analytics, and sustainable design. Automation and robotics have revolutionized manufacturing and logistics, while the Internet of Things (IoT) has connected devices, enabling smarter cities and homes. Moreover, there's a growing emphasis on interdisciplinary approaches, combining engineering with biology, environmental science, and social sciences to address global challenges such as climate change and healthcare. These changes reflect a broader trend towards innovation, efficiency, and sustainability in engineering practices.