👉 Cellular engineering is an interdisciplinary field that combines principles of biology, materials science, and engineering to design and modify cells for specific functions or applications. This involves manipulating the genetic material, proteins, and cellular structures within cells to enhance their performance, correct genetic defects, or introduce new functionalities. Techniques such as CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing, synthetic biology, and advanced biomaterials are employed to engineer cells for therapeutic purposes, such as producing insulin in modified pancreatic cells, or for industrial applications like biofuel production. By precisely controlling cellular behavior, researchers can develop innovative solutions in medicine, biotechnology, and environmental sustainability, ultimately aiming to improve human health and address global challenges.
