👉 Cell engineering is an advanced field of biotechnology that involves the manipulation and modification of cells to enhance their functionality, safety, and therapeutic potential. This process encompasses a range of techniques, including genetic engineering, where specific genes are added, removed, or altered within cells to confer desired traits, such as increased production of therapeutic proteins or resistance to diseases. Cell engineering also includes the development of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), which can be reprogrammed from adult cells to differentiate into various cell types, offering a versatile platform for regenerative medicine and personalized therapies. Additionally, it involves the use of CRISPR-Cas9 and other gene-editing tools to precisely modify cellular genomes, enabling the correction of genetic defects or the introduction of beneficial mutations. These engineered cells can then be used in a variety of applications, from treating genetic disorders and cancers to developing advanced tissue engineering solutions and novel drug delivery systems.
