👉 Cells, the fundamental units of life in biological systems, are specialized structures within living organisms that perform complex computations through intricate networks of interacting molecules. These molecular networks, primarily composed of proteins and nucleic acids, can process information by transmitting signals, storing data, and executing biochemical reactions. In a cellular context, computation involves the integration of inputs (such as chemical signals from the environment or other cells), the execution of specific biochemical pathways, and the output generation (like the release of hormones or neurotransmitters). This process is facilitated by mechanisms like gene expression, protein synthesis, and metabolic pathways, allowing cells to respond dynamically to their surroundings, maintain homeostasis, and coordinate activities within multicellular organisms.
