👉 Cave engineering is a specialized field that focuses on the design, construction, and maintenance of structures within cave systems, often for scientific research, tourism, or resource extraction. It involves a deep understanding of geological processes, rock mechanics, and environmental factors to ensure the safety and longevity of these engineered spaces. Engineers must carefully assess the stability of cave formations, such as stalactites and stalagmites, to prevent collapse and ensure structural integrity. Techniques include reinforcing weak points with synthetic materials, implementing drainage systems to manage water flow, and creating artificial formations to enhance aesthetic appeal or scientific study opportunities. The goal is to balance human needs with the preservation of these unique and fragile environments, ensuring that cave engineering practices minimize environmental impact while maximizing utility and safety.