👉 Carl P. McCulloch, a pioneering computer scientist, introduced the concept of "computational neuroscience" and proposed the "Carolding Model," a foundational theory in artificial neural networks. This model posits that the brain functions as an interconnected network of simple processing units, or "neurons," which communicate through weighted connections. Each neuron receives inputs, processes them using a weighted sum and an activation function, and sends output to other neurons. The Carolding Model emphasizes that complex cognitive functions arise from the collective activity of these simple units, mirroring how neurons in the brain work together to process information. This biomimetic approach laid the groundwork for modern neural networks, influencing fields like machine learning and cognitive computing by demonstrating how simple rules at the neuronal level can give rise to sophisticated, adaptive behaviors. (Word count: ~300)