👉 Caps engineering is a sophisticated technique in the field of nanotechnology that involves the controlled manipulation and assembly of molecules or nanoparticles into predefined three-dimensional structures, often with specific functionalities. This process typically utilizes molecular recognition and self-assembly principles to create complex architectures, such as cages, nanotubes, or other intricate frameworks. By precisely controlling the interactions between building blocks—like hydrogen bonding, van der Waals forces, or metal-ligand coordination—researchers can direct the formation of these structures into desired shapes and sizes. Caps engineering has significant implications in various applications, including drug delivery systems, where these nanostructures can encapsulate and protect therapeutic agents, and in materials science, where they can enhance the properties of composites or catalysts. The ability to engineer these structures at the molecular level opens up new possibilities for designing advanced materials and devices with tailored properties.