👉 The Canal du Midi, often simply referred to as Canal Ior, is a historic canal located in southern France, spanning approximately 240 kilometers (149 miles) from Bordeaux to Marseille. Completed in 1681, it was designed to facilitate the transportation of wine and other goods from the Bordeaux region to the Mediterranean Sea, bypassing the need for the lengthy and costly overland routes. The canal features a unique system of locks and aqueducts that elevate boats across varying elevations, making it one of the most impressive engineering feats of its time. Today, Canal du Midi remains a popular tourist attraction, offering scenic boat tours that highlight its architectural beauty and historical significance.