👉 Bus math, or bus routing math, is a specialized branch of mathematics focused on optimizing the routes and schedules of buses in public transportation systems. It involves complex algorithms to determine the most efficient paths, minimizing travel time and maximizing coverage while adhering to constraints like vehicle capacity, passenger demand, and traffic conditions. By using techniques from combinatorial optimization, graph theory, and sometimes machine learning, bus math helps transit authorities design networks that reduce congestion, improve service reliability, and enhance overall passenger satisfaction. The goal is to create a system where buses can cover the maximum number of passengers with minimal overlap and maximum efficiency, ensuring that the transportation network operates smoothly and cost-effectively.