👉 Buffalo engineering refers to the innovative and sustainable construction techniques developed by Native American tribes, particularly those of the Great Plains, using buffalo hides and bones. These techniques involved creating sturdy, weather-resistant shelters such as tipis and wigwams by layering buffalo hides over wooden frames, which provided excellent insulation against extreme temperatures. Additionally, buffalo bones were used to reinforce door frames and other structural elements, enhancing durability and stability. This engineering approach not only maximized the utility of buffalo hides but also minimized waste, embodying a deep understanding of local resources and environmental sustainability. Buffalo engineering exemplifies how indigenous knowledge can lead to practical, eco-friendly solutions in construction.