👉 Branching computation, also known as branching logic or decision trees in computing, refers to the process where a program's flow is determined by one or more conditions that lead to different execution paths. These conditions, often based on logical operators like AND, OR, and NOT, evaluate to either true or false, directing the program to execute specific blocks of code accordingly. This allows for complex decision-making and control flow within programs, enabling them to handle various scenarios and inputs dynamically. Branching computation is fundamental in programming languages, particularly those supporting imperative and functional paradigms, as it facilitates the creation of flexible, modular, and maintainable code by clearly defining how different conditions influence program execution.