👉 Boundaries in mathematics refer to the limits or constraints that define the scope and applicability of mathematical concepts, theories, and problems. They delineate what is considered valid, meaningful, or solvable within a given mathematical framework, distinguishing between rigorous and informal reasoning, and finite and infinite processes. For instance, real analysis imposes strict boundaries on the nature of real numbers and functions, while number theory sets boundaries for the properties of integers and primes. In topology, boundaries define regions and their properties, and in algebra, they can set limits on the structure of groups or rings. These boundaries help ensure clarity, consistency, and utility in mathematical discourse, guiding the development of theories and their applications.