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Two types of "fumes" can refer to distinct phenomena, but in this context, I'll describe the more common and often alarming one:
toxic fumes
. Toxic fumes are harmful gases released from various sources, such as industrial processes, chemical reactions, or even natural sources like volcanic eruptions. These fumes can contain a variety of dangerous substances, including carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen cyanide, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Exposure to toxic fumes can lead to immediate health issues like respiratory distress, headaches, dizziness, and in severe cases, long-term damage or death. Proper ventilation, protective equipment, and adherence to safety protocols are crucial to prevent inhalation of these harmful gases.