👉 Berkeley researchers have made significant strides in understanding and potentially mitigating the effects of Alzheimer's disease through their work on amyloid-beta (Aβ) peptides, a key component of the protein plaques associated with the condition. Their studies have revealed that Aβ oligomers, rather than just soluble fibrils, are primarily responsible for neuronal toxicity and cognitive decline. Using advanced imaging techniques and genetic models, they demonstrated that inhibiting the aggregation of these toxic oligomers could significantly reduce neurodegeneration and improve memory in animal models. This research not only sheds light on the mechanisms underlying Alzheimer's pathology but also opens new avenues for therapeutic interventions targeting early-stage Aβ processing to prevent or slow disease progression.