👉 The "beef math" refers to the concept where a small increase in price leads to a proportionally larger decrease in quantity demanded, often illustrated by the law of demand. This relationship is typically represented by a negative slope on a demand curve, where the quantity demanded (Qd) decreases as price (P) increases. The magnitude of this decrease is not always constant; it's often described as elastic or inelastic, with elastic demand showing a larger percentage decrease in quantity demanded for a given percentage increase in price. This phenomenon is crucial in economics, influencing pricing strategies and market dynamics, as businesses must balance revenue maximization with consumer demand sensitivity.