👉 Baths engineering, also known as Roman thermal engineering or hypocaust technology, refers to the sophisticated systems developed by ancient Romans for heating and bathing facilities. These systems utilized a network of insulated channels beneath floors and within walls to circulate hot air, typically from furnaces or fireplaces, providing warmth to large public baths and private homes. The engineering marvel involved the use of bricks and tiles to insulate the channels, ensuring efficient heat transfer while maintaining structural integrity. Additionally, Romans employed a complex system of vents and flues to direct airflow, allowing for precise temperature control. This advanced engineering not only enhanced the comfort and hygiene of Roman baths but also set a precedent for future architectural developments in thermal management.
