👉 Basin math, also known as basin analysis or basin modeling, is a computational technique used primarily in the oil and gas industry to predict the behavior of hydrocarbon reservoirs over time. It involves simulating fluid flow within porous rock formations by dividing the reservoir into a grid of small, discrete cells or "basins." Each cell is assigned properties like permeability, porosity, and fluid saturation. The model then solves the equations governing fluid flow (such as Darcy's Law and the Navier-Stokes equations) to simulate how oil, gas, and water move through the reservoir under various conditions, like pressure changes or injection of fluids. By iteratively adjusting these properties and boundary conditions, basin math helps predict recovery rates, optimize production strategies, and assess the economic viability of a reservoir. This method is crucial for making informed decisions about exploration, development, and field management.
