👉 Basic engineering involves applying scientific and mathematical principles to design, build, and maintain structures, machines, and systems that solve real-world problems. It encompasses various disciplines such as mechanics, electronics, thermodynamics, and materials science, focusing on understanding how components interact to create functional products. Engineers use this knowledge to innovate and improve existing technologies or develop new solutions, ensuring safety, efficiency, and sustainability. The process typically includes problem identification, concept development, design, testing, and implementation, often requiring collaboration across multiple fields to achieve optimal results.