👉 Baseline math refers to the fundamental concepts and operations that form the foundation of arithmetic and algebra, typically taught in primary education. It includes basic addition and subtraction, multiplication and division, understanding numbers, fractions, decimals, and simple problem-solving skills. These operations are usually introduced through concrete examples using objects like blocks or counters, and then generalized to abstract numbers and symbols. The goal is to develop a strong number sense, the ability to perform calculations accurately, and an intuitive grasp of mathematical relationships. Baseline math also covers basic measurement concepts, such as length, weight, and temperature, often using everyday items. Mastery of these basics is crucial for progressing to more complex mathematical topics in higher grades.