👉 Atmospheric engineering refers to the deliberate manipulation of Earth's atmosphere to address environmental challenges or achieve specific goals, such as climate change mitigation, air quality improvement, or resource management. This field encompasses a range of techniques and technologies, from carbon capture and storage (CCS) to geoengineering methods like solar radiation management (SRM) and ocean fertilization. Carbon capture involves capturing CO2 emissions from industrial sources or directly from the air, while CCS stores these captured gases underground. Solar radiation management aims to reflect sunlight back into space to cool the planet, and ocean fertilization seeks to enhance the ocean's ability to absorb CO2 by stimulating phytoplankton growth. These interventions are complex, requiring careful consideration of potential ecological impacts and ethical implications to ensure sustainable and responsible atmospheric modification.
