👉 Asthma math involves understanding how asthma symptoms, particularly airway obstruction, can be quantified and managed using mathematical principles. When a person with asthma experiences an attack, their airways narrow, reducing airflow and increasing resistance to breathing. This can be described using the concept of airflow, which is measured in liters per minute (L/min). During an asthma attack, the ratio of airflow to forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) decreases, often falling below 80% of the predicted value. This ratio, known as the FEV1/FVC ratio, is a key diagnostic tool in asthma management. Asthma controllers use medications like inhaled corticosteroids and long-acting beta-agonists to maintain a higher FEV1/FVC ratio, reducing the frequency and severity of attacks. Additionally, peak flow measurements, which track how quickly air can be expelled from the lungs, are used to monitor asthma control and adjust treatment plans accordingly. By applying these mathematical concepts, healthcare providers can better predict, prevent, and manage asthma symptoms.
