👉 Computing relies on several fundamental assumptions that underpin its theoretical and practical foundations. First, it assumes the existence of a physical hardware system, including processors, memory, and storage devices, which can be manipulated by software. Second, it presumes the existence of a well-defined instruction set architecture (ISA), which dictates how software interacts with hardware. Third, it assumes the law of large numbers and statistical regularities that allow for predictable behavior in probabilistic systems, enabling error correction and optimization. Additionally, it relies on the concept of determinism, where given a specific input, the output is uniquely determined. Finally, it assumes the availability of efficient algorithms and data structures to process information effectively, despite the inherent limitations imposed by computational complexity and physical constraints. These assumptions collectively enable the development of reliable, scalable, and efficient computing systems.
