👉 Asian fumes, often associated with industrial activities and construction in densely populated Asian cities, refer to a complex mixture of pollutants released into the air. These fumes typically include particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and other harmful substances. The primary sources are from vehicle emissions, industrial processes, and construction sites, contributing to poor air quality and significant health risks such as respiratory issues, cardiovascular diseases, and even premature death. Efforts to mitigate these fumes include stricter emission standards, the promotion of cleaner technologies, and urban planning initiatives aimed at reducing pollution sources and improving air circulation.