👉 Arrival biology, also known as biogeography of arriving species, is the study of how and when organisms from one region or continent become established in a new area. This process involves complex interactions between the species' biological traits, environmental conditions, and the barriers or facilitators that influence their dispersal and colonization. Factors such as wind, water currents, human activities (like shipping and trade), and the presence of suitable habitats play crucial roles. Once an arriving species finds a favorable environment, it can undergo rapid adaptation to local conditions, potentially leading to new ecological niches and evolutionary changes. This field helps scientists understand biodiversity patterns, predict species distributions, and inform conservation strategies in the face of global environmental changes.