👉 Computing, or information processing, involves arranging data and instructions in a structured manner to enable computers to perform tasks efficiently. At its core, this arrangement is based on binary logic, where data and operations are represented using bits (0s and 1s). A fundamental unit of this arrangement is the bit, which can encode various types of information such as text, images, or sounds. Larger units like bytes (8 bits) and words (typically 32 or 64 bits) combine these bits to store and process more complex data. Instructions, or programs, are organized into segments like instructions, data, and addresses, which are stored in memory locations. The arrangement also involves addressing mechanisms to direct the processor to specific memory locations, and control units that manage the flow of data and instructions based on these addresses. This structured arrangement allows computers to execute complex computations, store vast amounts of data, and interact with the physical world through input/output devices.
