👉 Arch engineering involves the design and construction of structures that use arches to distribute weight efficiently, providing both strength and stability. Arches are curved structures that transfer the load from their upper surface to the supporting abutments below, effectively spreading the weight along the curve. This design principle allows arches to span large distances while maintaining structural integrity, making them ideal for bridges, buildings, and dams. The inward thrust of the arch is counterbalanced by the outward pressure at the base, ensuring that the structure remains stable and can withstand various forces like gravity, wind, and seismic activity. Advanced arch engineering also incorporates modern materials and techniques to enhance durability and performance, making arches a timeless and versatile solution in civil engineering.
