👉 Arab computing, also known as Islamic or Middle Eastern computing, refers to the significant contributions made by scholars and scientists in the Arab world during the Islamic Golden Age (8th to 14th centuries). This period saw a flourishing of knowledge in various fields, including mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and computer science. In computing, the Arab world is particularly renowned for its advancements in algorithms, particularly in the development of algorithms for solving complex mathematical problems such as square roots and logarithms. The most famous example is the "Al-Khwarizmi algorithm," which laid the foundation for modern algebra. Additionally, Arab mathematicians like Al-Kindi and Al-Karaji made substantial contributions to numerical methods and computational techniques. They also developed early forms of mechanical calculators, such as the astrolabe and the abacus, which were crucial for astronomical calculations and navigation. These innovations not only advanced the field of computing but also had a lasting impact on European mathematics and science.
