👉 Antigua engineering, particularly evident in the pre-Columbian civilizations of Mesoamerica and the Andes, showcases a sophisticated understanding of architecture, astronomy, and hydraulics. In Mesoamerica, the Maya and Aztecs constructed monumental structures like pyramids, temples, and observatories, aligning them with celestial events to track time and predict seasons. Their engineering prowess was also evident in the construction of complex water management systems, including reservoirs, canals, and aqueducts, which supported agriculture in arid regions. Similarly, the Inca civilization demonstrated advanced stonework techniques, creating terraces for farming on steep slopes and intricate road networks that connected vast territories. These engineering feats reflect a deep knowledge of materials, mathematics, and environmental adaptation, highlighting the ingenuity of ancient societies in creating sustainable and functional infrastructures.