👉 Acne, often referred to as pimples, is a common skin condition characterized by the formation of small, inflamed bumps on the skin's surface. It primarily occurs due to clogged pores caused by excess sebum (oil), dead skin cells, and bacteria, particularly
Propionibacterium acnes
. When these clogged pores become infected with bacteria, they can lead to inflammation and the development of pimples, which can range from whiteheads (closed comedones) to blackheads (open comedones) and more severe forms like nodules and cysts. Factors such as hormonal changes, genetics, stress, and certain medications can exacerbate acne. Understanding the underlying causes helps in identifying effective prevention and treatment strategies, such as maintaining good skincare routines, managing stress, and using appropriate topical or systemic treatments.