👉 In mathematical contexts, the allowed math typically encompasses a broad range of topics including arithmetic (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division), algebra (variables, equations, functions), geometry (shapes, angles, measurements), calculus (limits, derivatives, integrals), probability and statistics (distributions, expected values), discrete mathematics (sets, logic), and number theory (properties of integers). These areas are foundational and cover essential concepts for advanced mathematical studies, often requiring a mix of logical reasoning, symbolic manipulation, and sometimes computational skills. The specific depth and complexity can vary depending on the discipline and level of study, but generally, it involves rigorous logical arguments, precise definitions, and sometimes numerical or computational validation.
