👉 Engineering allowances, often referred to as tolerances or margins of error, are the acceptable variations in dimensions, properties, or performance of a manufactured part or component. These allowances are crucial to ensure that parts fit together correctly, function as intended, and meet design specifications despite manufacturing imperfections or environmental factors. Engineers specify these allowances to balance precision with practicality, allowing for manufacturing variations while maintaining product quality and reliability. For example, a machine part might be designed to allow for a 0.1 mm tolerance in length to accommodate minor manufacturing inconsistencies and ensure proper assembly and operation.