👉 Albania's biodiversity is characterized by a rich mix of flora and fauna, influenced by its Mediterranean, Alpine, and subtropical climates. The country boasts diverse ecosystems, including mountains, forests, lakes, and coastal areas, which support a wide variety of species. Albania is home to several endemic plants, such as the Albanian poppy (Meconopsis betonicifolia) and the Albanian violet (Viola albicanthe), adapted to its specific environmental conditions. Fauna includes unique species like the Balkan lynx, the endangered Albanian partridge, and various bird species, such as the Dalmatian pelican and the Eurasian oystercatcher. The country's wetlands and rivers are crucial for migratory birds, while its forests provide habitats for mammals like the European wildcat and the brown bear. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect these ecosystems from threats like deforestation and climate change.
