👉 Agreement math is a fundamental concept in algebra and number theory that deals with the compatibility of variables based on their algebraic operations, specifically addition and multiplication. In simple terms, it states that when combining two or more expressions involving variables, the operations must match in terms of their exponents. For example, when adding or subtracting terms with the same variable, their exponents must be identical; if they differ, the terms cannot be combined. However, when multiplying or dividing expressions with the same variable, only the exponents add up: if you multiply variables with the same base, their exponents are added; if you divide, they're subtracted. This principle ensures that expressions like \(x^2 + 3x\) and \(x^2 + 3x^2\) can be combined, but \(x^2 + 3x\) and \(x^3\) cannot. Agreement math is crucial for simplifying expressions, solving equations, and understanding more complex mathematical structures.